Bibliography
Course Hero. "Candide Study Guide." Course Hero. 23 Sep. 2016. Web. 2 Oct. 2023. <https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Candide/>.
In text
(Course Hero)
Bibliography
Course Hero. (2016, September 23). Candide Study Guide. In Course Hero. Retrieved October 2, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Candide/
In text
(Course Hero, 2016)
Bibliography
Course Hero. "Candide Study Guide." September 23, 2016. Accessed October 2, 2023. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Candide/.
Footnote
Course Hero, "Candide Study Guide," September 23, 2016, accessed October 2, 2023, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Candide/.
Course Hero Literature Instructor Russell Jaffe explains the main characters in Voltaire's novella Candide.
Character | Description |
---|---|
Candide | Candide is a young philosopher who travels the world in search of happiness and the woman he loves. Read More |
Pangloss | Pangloss is the philosopher of Thunder-ten-tronckh and the tutor of Candide, Cunégonde, and the Young Baron. Read More |
Cunégonde | Cunégonde is Candide's cousin and love interest. Read More |
Martin | Martin is the pessimistic valet and traveling companion Candide hires before leaving South America. Read More |
Cacambo | Cacambo is the valet, or personal attendant, Candide hires to accompany him to South America. Read More |
The Young Baron | The Young Baron is Candide's male cousin. Read More |
Abbé | The Abbé of Perigord arranges several opportunities for Candide to be cheated out of his money in Paris. |
Achmed III | Candide dines with Achmed III, the real-life deposed sultan of Turkey, who ruled from 1703 to 1730. |
Anabaptist | The Anabaptist Jacques gives Candide a job and a place to stay in Holland. |
Augustus III | Candide dines with Augustus III, the king of Poland who lost Saxony to Prussia in 1756. |
Baroness | The Baroness is Baron Thunder-ten-tronckh's wife. |
Baron von Thunder-ten-tronckh | Baron von Thunder-ten-tronckh is Candide's uncle and the owner of the estate where Candide grows up. |
British admiral | The British admiral's dockside execution makes Candide reconsider entering England. |
Brother Girofleo | Brother Girofleo is the monk who hires Paquette for her sexual services. |
Bulgar captain | The Bulgar captain kills the soldier raping Cunégonde and then takes her for his own prisoner of war. |
Charles Edward | Candide dines with Charles Edward, the grandson of exiled King James II, who believed he had the right to the British throne. He lived in exile after a major defeat in Scotland. |
Cotton mill slave | The plight of the cotton mill slave, who is missing both an arm and a leg, makes Candide renounce optimism. |
Crazed sailor | The crazed sailor nearly falls overboard in the port of Lisbon. The Anabaptist saves him, resulting in the Anabaptist's death. |
Critic | The critic, seated next to Candide at the play in Paris, hates absolutely everything. |
Dervish | The dervish, or a man who is known for devotional Muslim exercises such as dancing, is thought to be the wisest philosopher in Turkey. |
Don Fernando | Don Fernando d'Ibaraa y Figureora y Mascarenes y Lampourdos y Souza is the governor of Buenos Aires who proposes to Cunégonde. |
Don Issacar | Don Issacar is the Jewish man to whom the Bulgar Captain sells Cunégonde. |
El Doradoan elder | The El Doradoan elder tells Candide and Cacambo the history of El Dorado. |
Eunuch | The eunuch offers to help the old woman/young princess but actually sells her to an Algerian. |
Grand Inquisitor | The Grand Inquisitor shares Cunégonde and the home in which she lives with Don Issacar. |
Inquisition agent | The Inquisition agent has dinner with Pangloss and Candide and determines the former is a heretic. |
Ivan VI | Candide dines with Ivan VI, the real-life Russian tsar who "ruled" as an infant in 1740 before his family was removed from the throne. |
King of El Dorado | The king of El Dorado doesn't think Candide and Cacambo should leave his idyllic country, but he heaps treasure and provisions on them for their journey home. |
King of the Bulgars | The king of the Bulgars pardons Candide from imminent execution because he can tell Candide is "unschooled in the ways of the world." |
Levantine captain | The Levantine captain whips Pangloss and the Young Baron as they row the ship headed to Turkey. |
Magistrate | The magistrate in Surinam swindles Candide out of the little money he has left after his llamas are stolen by Monsieur Vanderdendur. |
Marquise de Parolignac | The Marquise de Parolignac, a socialite, seduces Candide and steals two of his rings. |
Monsieur Vanderdendur | Monsieur Vanderdendur charges Candide an exorbitant fee to charter a ship and then steals his remaining treasure. |
Old farmer | The old farmer inadvertently teaches Candide and his friends that hard work is more pleasing than money. |
Old woman | The old woman, Cunégonde's caretaker and servant, is responsible for reuniting Candide and his beloved. |
Paquette | Paquette is the Baroness's chambermaid who gives Pangloss syphilis and whom Candide later meets when she is a prostitute in Paris. |
Stanislaus I | Candide dines with Stanislaus I, the deposed king of Poland who ruled from 1704 to 1709 and then again in 1733. |
Signor Pococuranté | Signor Pococuranté is the man rumored to "have never known troubles" but, in reality, dislikes everything equally. |
Théodore | Candide dines with Théodore, Baron von Heuhoff, a German explorer who served as the king of Corsica from 1736 to 1743. |