bureaucracy
body of workers in an organization who formulate and implement organizational policies
civil service
career employees of all branches of the federal government
delegated authority
power assigned to a subordinate individual or organization
deregulation
process of reducing government regulation of business
enabling legislation
delegation of authority by Congress to executive agencies to work out the details of how a law is to be implemented
executive department
cabinet-level agency of the government with a specific mission and set of responsibilities
Federal Register
daily journal of the U.S. government
General Schedule Classification System
system that establishes official titles, levels of work, and pay grades for all civil service positions in the government
government corporation
business that serves a public purpose and is owned or partly owned by the government
implementation
process of putting a decision, plan, law, or regulation into effect
independent agency
governmental body that carries out a specialized government activity
interest group
association of individuals or organizations that tries to influence public policy
iron triangle
interconnected policy-making relationship of congressional committees, the bureaucracy, and interest groups
issue network
alliance of interest groups or individuals working together to promote a common agenda
lobbyist
individual who formally registers as an agent of a corporation or interest group and who will attempt to influence governmental policy
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA)
agency given the task of reviewing executive branch regulations. The OIRA is within the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is part of the Executive Office of the President.
patronage
practice of filling government positions with political allies
Pendleton Act
1883 law that provided for an open, nonpartisan method for choosing individuals to fill jobs in the executive bureaucracy
presidential commission
temporary body formed by a president to investigate and report on a particular problem or issue
presidential succession
sequence of government officials who replace the president if the president should die, resign, be removed from office, or become incapacitated
regulatory agency
part of an executive department that has power to regulate an industry or type of activity based on legislation enacted by Congress
regulatory commission
independent government body that oversees a specific policy area or industry
spoils system
practice of allocating executive offices to loyal members of the political party that was in control of the executive branch