agenda setting
process by which the media determines what issues people think about and are concerned about
Children's Internet Protection Act
law that requires schools or libraries that receive Internet discounts through a federal program to have a certified Internet safety policy
defamation
intentionally false statements about a person, whether spoken or written, made with the knowledge that the statements will harm the reputation of the subject of those statements
echo chamber
situation in which certain ideas and beliefs are reinforced through repetition and without the inclusion of competing ideas
equal-time rule
federal requirement that media outlets provide an equal amount of airtime to all major candidates for political office during an election campaign
fairness doctrine
FCC rule enforced from 1949 to 1987 requiring radio and television broadcasters, all of whom are licensed by the FCC, to provide fair and balanced coverage of all controversial subjects, devoting equal airtime to opposing views
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
independent agency that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable (broadcast media)
filter bubble
viewpoint isolation a person can experience based on their Internet browsing and device history and social media connections
fireside chat
one of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's periodic national radio talks
framing
media practice of focusing on certain details of a news story to tell it in a specific manner to the news audience
libel
defamatory statements made in writing
muckraking
journalism that chronicles detailed accounts of political and economic corruption
net neutrality
principle that Internet service providers should provide equal treatment to all Internet sites and services regardless of the amount of bandwidth they consume
partisan press
media outlets that openly support a political party or cause
shield law
provision that protects journalists from being forced to reveal confidential sources
slander
defamatory statements made orally
social media
online communication options that enable users to share ideas and information with their social networks
yellow journalism
sensationalized news placed in a newspaper to attract readers and increase circulation