acetabulum
socket of the hip joint that has a deep cavity and is where the femur meets the pelvis
carpal bone
set of eight short bones that make up the wrist
clavicle
S-shaped long bone that runs horizontally between the shoulder blade (scapula) and the sternum (breastbone)
coxal bone
hip bone located above the thigh
femur
long bone located in the thigh that is the longest and strongest bone of the body
fibula
thin long bone of the lower leg that is lateral to the tibia and acts to stabilize the ankle joint
flat bone
bone that is flat and thin
glenoid cavity
shallow cavity in the scapula where the humerus articulates with the pectoral girdle
humerus
largest bone of the upper limb, located between the shoulder and elbow
ilium
bone that forms the upper region of a coxal (hip) bone
irregular bone
bone with no clearly defined shape; the hip bone, for example
ischium
bone found in the lower and back portion of the coxal (hip) bone
long bone
bone longer than it is wide that has a narrow shaft in the middle and knobs on each end
metacarpal bone
set of five small long bones that are part of the palm of the hand
metatarsal bone
set of five small long bones that help form the arch in the foot
patella
short triangular bone that protects the knee joint
pectoral girdle
pair of structures, each consisting of a clavicle and scapula, that connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton
pelvic girdle
complex set of bones that forms the pelvic area, which attaches the lower limbs to the axial skeleton
phalange bone
miniature long bone that makes up all the bones found in the fingers and toes
pubic symphysis
cartilaginous joint formed where the two pubis bones meet at the midline
pubis
bone that forms the anterior part of the coxal (hip) bone
radius
long and slender bone that is found in the forearm
scapula
triangular flat bone that forms the posterior region of the pectoral girdle
short bone
small bone that is approximately cube-shaped
tarsal bone
set of seven short bones that form the ankle and posterior portion of the foot
tibia
bone that articulates with the femur and is found between the knee and ankle
ulna
long and slender bone of the forearm that forms the elbow joint with the humerus