abductor
any muscle whose contraction moves a body part, such as a limb, away from the body's midline or away from another body part
adductor
any muscle whose contraction moves a body part, such as a limb, toward the body's midline or toward another body part
antagonist
muscle that works by opposing the movement of the prime mover, slowing it down
buccinator
muscle that forms the cheek and through compression and contraction contributes to sucking, blowing, and chewing
depressor
any muscle whose contraction lowers the body part to which the muscle is attached
extensor
any muscle whose contraction straightens or extends a body part by increasing the angle between the sides of a joint
flexor
any muscle whose contraction bends a body part by decreasing the angle between bones on two sides of a joint
levator
any muscle whose contraction raises a body part to which that muscle is attached
prime mover
muscle that produces most of the force to accomplish a specific movement
pronator
muscle that rotates the arm so that the palm faces downward or toward the back
supinator
muscle responsible for rotating the forearm so that the palm faces upward or toward the front
tensor
muscle that stretches or tightens a part of the body