agranulocyte
leukocyte that does not have cytoplasmic granules and does not absorb any stain
albumin
main protein in plasma that helps to regulate the osmotic pressure of blood
antibody
blood protein used by the immune system in response to a certain antigen
antigen
foreign substance that triggers an immune response
basophil
type of white blood cell that causes inflammatory reactions such as in allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, and asthma
eosinophil
type of white blood cell that helps fight diseases and parasitic infections
erythrocyte
blood cell that transports oxygen from the lungs to the body for use in cellular respiration
fibrin
collagen fiber used in blood clotting
fibrinogen
plasma protein that is produced in the liver and occurs in blood plasma, where it aids in the formation of blood clots
formed element
solid portion of the blood. Types include erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes (blood platelets).
globulin
protein in plasma primarily responsible for transport; broken up into three different types—alpha, beta, and gamma globulins
granulocyte
leukocyte that is granular in appearance when stained
hematocrit
percentage that red blood cells make up of the total blood volume
hematopoiesis
process by which new blood cells are formed in the red bone marrow
hemoglobin
protein in erythrocytes that contains iron, which facilitates the transport of oxygen by binding to it
hemolysis
rupture of erythrocytes (red blood cells) causing the cytoplasm to expel into the surrounding fluid
hemostasis
process that causes blood to clot as a means to prevent blood loss
leukocyte
formed element that aids the immune process and protects the body from infections and foreign invasion
lymphocyte
white blood cell that functions as part of the immune system and can be either a T or B cell
monocyte
type of white blood cell that can change as needed into a macrophage and is targeted to destroy specific foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses
neutrophil
white blood cell that can travel anywhere in the body and is the first to arrive at the site of inflammation or injury
plasma
liquid part of the blood; yellow in color and contains water, proteins, glucose, and electrolytes
Rh factor
one of a group of antigens typically found on red blood cells that yields an Rh-positive blood type
serum
yellow liquid part of the blood; plasma without the proteins that function in blood clotting
thrombocyte
formed element responsible for blood clotting, which protects the body from excess bleeding when injured