aorta
largest artery in the body carrying oxygen-rich blood away from the the heart
artery
blood vessel that transports blood away from the heart
atrium
upper heart chamber
capillary
smallest type of blood vessel and the site of gas and nutrient exchange between the blood and interstitial fluid
cardiac output
volume of blood ejected from each ventricle per minute
contractility
strength of a muscle contraction when correcting for the muscle length
diastole
phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart muscle relaxes and the heart fills with blood
electrocardiogram
diagnostic tool used to measure electrical activity in the heart
inferior vena cava
vein that carries oxygen-poor blood from the lower half of the body to the right atrium of the heart
myocardial cell
contractile cell found in heart muscle tissue
pacemaker
cluster of noncontractile cells in the right atrium of the heart that regulates the depolarization of the heart muscle
pulmonary circulation
blood flow from the right side of the heart, through the lungs, and back to the left side of the heart
pulmonary trunk
artery that delivers oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and branches to the left and right pulmonary arteries
pulmonary vein
vein that delivers oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
superior vena cava
vein that delivers oxygen-poor blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart
systemic circulation
blood flow from the left side of the heart, through the body, and back to the right side of the heart
systole
phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart muscle contracts and blood is ejected from the ventricles
vein
blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart
ventricle
lower heart chamber