B cell
lymphocyte that originates and matures in the red bone marrow and produces antibodies, which bond to pathogens and neutralize them
interstitial fluid
liquid that surrounds cells in the body; all fluid outside the body's cells
lacteal
lymphatic capillary located in the villi of the small intestine, which absorbs fats
lymph
colorless interstitial fluid that travels through lymphatic vessels and contains white blood cells, which help fight infection
lymph node
small, bean-shaped organ of the lymphatic system that filters lymph throughout the body and traps circulating pathogens
lymphatic capillary
tiny, thin-walled vessel located in the spaces between cells (except in the central nervous system and nonvascular tissue) that serves to drain and process interstitial fluid
lymphatic system
system of organs and cells that returns fluid to the bloodstream and stores and circulates fluids involved in immune response
lymphatic vessel
vessel of the lymphatic system that is distributed throughout the body and carries lymph
lymphocyte
specific type of leukocyte that includes several different types of specialized immune cells, all of which are primarily found in lymph (interstitial fluid that has entered the lymphatic system)
monocyte
white blood cell that digests other body cells
red bone marrow
tissue in flat bones and spongy tissue in long bones where blood cells are formed and where some mature
spleen
largest lymphoid organ, found in the abdominal cavity beneath the diaphragm and near the stomach, which filters blood and stores monocytes
T cell
lymphocyte that originates in red bone marrow, matures in the thymus, and produces enzymes that kill infected cells
thymus
organ located just below the sternum that is involved in immune response and is the location where T cells mature
tonsil
one of two lymphoid organs located in the back of the throat that trap inhaled or swallowed pathogens