asymptote
line that a graph approaches as one of the variables approaches infinity or negative infinity
axis of symmetry
line that divides a graph into two halves that are mirror images
circle
set of all points that are a fixed distance from a point called the center
co-vertex
one of two points on the ellipse that are endpoints of the minor axis
conic section
resulting cross section when a plane intersects a double cone
conjugate axis
line perpendicular to the transverse axis of a hyperbola and that intersects it at the center of the hyperbola
directrix
line used with the focus to define a parabola. For any point on the parabola, the distance to the focus is equal to the distance to the directrix.
double cone
geometric figure made up of two cones that are opposite each other with their vertices at the same point
ellipse
set of points such that the sum of the distances from two fixed points called the foci remains the same
focus
fixed point used to generate a conic section
fundamental rectangle
rectangle used as a guide to graph a hyperbola. The diagonals of the rectangle are the asymptotes of the hyperbola, and the vertices of the hyperbola are the midpoints of two sides of the rectangle.
hyperbola
set of points such that the difference of the distances from two fixed points called the foci remains the same
major axis
segment that passes through the foci of an ellipse with endpoints on the ellipse
minor axis
segment with endpoints on an ellipse that is perpendicular to the major axis
parabola as a conic section
set of points such that the distance from a fixed point called the focus is equal to the distance to a line called the directrix
radius
distance from the center of a circle to a point on the circle
transverse axis
line that passes through the foci of a hyperbola
vertex of a hyperbola
one of two points where the transverse axis intersects a hyperbola
vertex of a parabola
midpoint of the segment from the focus to the directrix of the parabola
vertex of an ellipse
one of two points on the ellipse that are endpoints of the major axis