arithmetic sequence
sequence that has a constant difference between consecutive terms
arithmetic series
sum of terms in an arithmetic sequence
common difference
number that is the difference between consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence. The difference between a term and the previous term is always the same value.
common ratio
number that is the ratio between consecutive terms in a geometric sequence. The ratio between a term and the previous term is always the same value.
convergent series
series in which the sequence of partial sums approaches a fixed number
divergent series
series in which the sequence of partial sums does not approach a fixed number
explicit rule
rule used to find any term in a sequence directly, given its position in the sequence
Fibonacci sequence
sequence of numbers in which each term is found by adding the two previous terms. The first several terms of the sequence are 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, ….
finite sequence
sequence with a limited number of terms
finite series
sum of the terms in a finite sequence
geometric sequence
sequence that has a constant ratio between consecutive terms
geometric series
sum of terms in a geometric sequence
infinite sequence
sequence that continues without end
infinite series
sum of terms in an infinite sequence
partial sum
sum of a specified number of terms in a sequence
recursive rule
rule that tells how to find any term in a sequence by using the previous term
sequence
ordered list of numbers
series
sum of terms of a sequence
summation notation
abbreviated way of writing a sum that uses the Greek letter sigma. is read as "the sum of sub as goes from 1 to 9."
term of a sequence
number in a sequence