Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes

product containing at least one coordinate covalent bond

effect of adding to a solution a salt that has an ion in common with a solute, causing the equilibrium to shift, lowering the solubility of the original solute so that it precipitates out of solution

molecule consisting of a central ion to which other groups of molecules or ions are bound

covalent bond in which the shared electrons come from only one of the atoms

equilibrium constant for a complex ion formation

constant analogous to the solubility product constant but calculated from initial concentrations or other ion concentrations when the reaction is not at equilibrium

principle that states that a change in the temperature, pressure, or concentration of a component will cause the equilibrium condition of a chemical system to change in a way that reduces the change

electron-pair acceptor in a Lewis acid-base reaction

electron-pair donor in a Lewis acid-base reaction

ion or molecule that bond to a central metal atom or ion as part of a coordination complex

molarity of a compound in a saturated solution

solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute normally possible at a certain temperature

concentration at which no more solute dissolves in a solution for a given temperature and pressure

separation technique for compounds that share a common ion but have different solubilities and are precipitated out of solution

equilibrium constant for a solid in an aqueous solution

ionic compound that dissociates completely into its component ions in solution

solution that contains more than the maximum amount of dissolved solute normally possible at a certain temperature

solution that contains less than the maximum amount of dissolved solute normally possible at a certain temperature

ionic compound that only partially dissociates into its component ions in solution