Solutions and Colloids

mixture of two or more metallic elements

mixture containing particles that do not settle

substance with particles that are spread out and suspended in a colloid, analogous to the solute

substance in which the particles are suspended in a colloid, analogous to the solvent

separation of two liquids by boiling in stages

law that states that the amount of a gas that dissolves in a certain type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid at a specific temperature, represented by the equation $C=kP_{\rm{gas}}$

solvated by water molecules

energy released when one mole of solute becomes completely hydrated

at a pressure higher than the osmotic pressure of bodily fluids

at a pressure lower than the osmotic pressure of bodily fluids

solution for which $\Delta H_{\rm{soln}}=0$

electrostatic interaction between ions and polar ends of molecules with permanent dipoles

at the same osmotic pressure as bodily fluids

able to form a homogeneous (evenly distributed) mixture when added together in any proportion

concentration expressed as the number of moles of a solute divided by the mass of solvent in kilograms

molarity of a compound in a saturated solution

number of moles of a solute dissolved in 1 liter of solution

concentration expressed as the moles of solvent divided by the total number of all moles in solution

pressure needed to stop the flow of water through a semipermeable membrane

concentration at which no more solute dissolves in a solution for a given temperature and pressure

barrier through which certain types of particles can pass but not others

dissolved material in a solution

homogeneous mixture of two or more substances

completely surrounded by solvent molecules

substance that dissolves a material to form a solution

ionic compound that dissociates completely into its component ions in solution

condition in which a solution contains more solute than can be dissolved in the solution under normal circumstances

phenomenon of light being scattered by a colloid

condition in which more solute can be dissolved into the solution

ionic compound that only partially dissociates into its component ions in solution