corporate tax rate
flat rate a C corporation pays from its tax base
deferred tax asset
current resource owned and created when the tax is paid in advance
deferred tax liability
debt created as a result of the difference between financial statement income and taxable income
depreciation
process of allocating the cost of a fixed asset to an expense account over the life of the asset
earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
profit associated with operations
gross margin
total amount received from gross profit divided by sales
gross profit
sales minus the cost of goods sold
marginal tax rate
rate an individual will pay in each of the applicable tax brackets
net income
receipts left after all expenses have been deducted
profit
amount left over from total receipts or revenue once total cost (however defined) is subtracted
revenue
net sales or total receipts
tax arbitrage
process of using differences in tax codes to make a profit
tax base
total income and assets on which the tax rate will be applied to determine the tax liability
tax credit
dollar-per-dollar allowance against the tax liability
tax deduction
reduction to taxable income, which in turn reduces the tax base
tax table
list of marginal tax rates published by the IRS or the tax authority of the applicable country
taxable income
revenue minus deductible expenses; amount on which the tax liability will be calculated