agent of socialization
individual, group, or institution that contributes to people’s socialization
childhood trauma
experience in childhood that has profound, lasting, negative effects on a person's health and well-being
gender socialization
process of acquiring the norms, beliefs, values, and behaviors associated with masculinity and femininity
generalized other
label that represents the perspective of society, including common behavioral social expectations
identity
people's sense of who they are and the characteristics that define them
life course
stages people pass through over their lifetimes, from birth to death
life course trajectory
long-term life path that involves multiple transitions from one role or status to another
looking-glass self
theory that people develop a sense of self based on how they believe other people see and judge them
mass media
platforms of information that reach masses of people, such as television, radio, film, magazines, newspapers, and the Internet
peer group
includes people of about the same age, social status, and interests
personal identity
sense of who one is, including personality traits, beliefs, and values
self
identity in relation to others and society that is developed through socialization
social identity
people's sense of who they are, based on social group memberships or social categories
social location
person's place in society based on multiple factors including social class, race, ethnicity, sexuality, disability, religion, and gender
social role
behavior associated with a social status
socialization
process through which people learn the values, norms, beliefs, and expectations of their society
status
position an individual holds within a society
total institution
institution that controls every aspect of an individual's life