capital
any asset that can enhance a person's power to perform economically useful work
competitive consumption
a situation in which middle- and lower-income households spend beyond their means to keep up with the consumption habits of the wealthy
consumption
the purchase of goods and services by households
debt
money owed by one party, the debtor, to a second party, the creditor
disposable income
income remaining after deduction of taxes and other mandatory expenses and addition of government transfers, which households can spend or save
dividend
portion of a company's earnings distributed to a shareholder
economic mobility
the movement of individuals from one economic level to another
globalization
the process of businesses, organizations, countries, and other agents engaging in international interactions, manufacturing, monetary exchange, influence, or trade
income
money or a money-equivalent received through the selling of capital, including land or labor, or through investments; income may also include in-kind compensation from work (like fringe benefits) or government transfers.
income inequality
the unequal distribution of income across members of an economy
offshoring
a strategy used by firms to produce parts or whole products in a different economy from which they are based in order to take advantage of lower costs.
supply
total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers
wealth
the total value of all assets minus any debts or liabilities
wealth inequality
the unequal distribution of wealth across members of an economy