absolute advantage
the ability of one country, group, or individual to engage in a specific economic activity more efficiently than another
ceteris paribus
all other things held equal; all other factors or variables held constant
comparative advantage
the ability to produce a good or service at lower opportunity cost than another person or group
economic growth
the ability of the economy to produce more goods and services over time
final product
the result of the production process
model
a simplified version of a situation, which can be used to investigate real world events
opportunity cost
the value or benefit of the next best alternative given up when making a choice
production possibilities frontier
a model that shows the trade-off facing an economy that produces two goods
productive efficiency
situation in which the maximum possible production of one good is achieved without harming production of another good
resource
anything that is used to produce something else
technology
means, including tools, procedures, education, and knowledge, of transforming resources into a final product