bank reconciliation
process of identifying differences between the cash bank balance and company record for a specified period of time
bank statement
document from the bank showing account activity for the month including deposits, checks cleared, notes collected, interest income, and service charges to the account
cash equivalents
short-term assets that can be quickly converted to cash within 30 to 90 days
cash short and over account
account used to record the shortages and overages in cash balances
change fund
amount of cash used to provide change to customers
check
prenumbered document stating an amount to be paid from the designated bank account by one individual or company to another
compensating balance
specified minimum account balance required by the bank or other lender for the company to receive certain benefits, such as an unsecured loan
deposit in transit
deposit that has been received by the company but is not yet shown on the bank statement because of the timing of the deposit
electronic funds transfer (EFT)
electronic transfer of funds from one financial institution to another
outstanding check
check that has been issued but has not yet cleared the bank
petty cash fund
special-purpose fund used for small business expenses, to avoid writing checks
remittance advice
form containing information about the amount paid, such as invoice number, amount remitted, and total invoice amount. It is issued by the company and is usually included when sending the invoice to the customer.
signature card
form that provides documented authorization for a specific person to sign checks
special-purpose fund
funds set aside for special business needs
voucher
form used to document and verify a payment authorization
voucher system
system used to document payment authorizations