contingent liability
potential liability arising from a past event or transaction. Its outcome is dependent on a future event or decision, such as the settlement of a pending lawsuit.
creditor
any entity entitled to receive payment
current liability
amount owed by a business expected to be paid within one year or during the operating cycle, whichever is longer
current portion of long-term debt
portion of noncurrent debt that is due within one year of the balance sheet date and is reported under current liabilities on the balance sheet
Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)
law requiring each employee to pay into Medicare and Social Security through employee payroll deductions called FICA taxes. Employers must pay matching FICA taxes through the payroll process.
Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)
law under which employers must pay unemployment taxes as part of payroll taxes
gross earnings
total amount an employee earns before deductions or withholdings, whether from a salary or wages
net pay
gross earnings less total deductions
note payable
form of borrowed funds or loan from a financial institution such as a bank
payroll liability
wages, salaries, and other compensation amounts owed to employees, government agencies, and other organizations
payroll register
record of every employee's gross earnings, deductions, and net pay
payroll tax
employee and employer tax related to payroll. It may include federal or state income taxes, Social Security taxes, and unemployment taxes.