amortization
process of spreading or allocating a cost or payment over a period of time
annuity
fixed regular payment stream paid in the same amount every period for a period of time
bond
long-term liability often issued by corporations, governments and nonprofit organizations
carrying amount
face amount of a bond less unamortized discount or plus unamortized premium
contract rate
for bonds, rate of interest to be paid at fixed intervals
face amount
actual amount stated on a bond or note that reflects the principal amount borrowed
future value
value a sum of money will be worth at a future point in time, given the effects of interest
installment note
long-term liability that is to be paid in set payments at specific points in time
interest rate
percentage of principal that reflects the cost of borrowing money, usually expressed in annual terms
market rate of interest
going or comparative interest rate for similar investments or loans
ordinary annuity
annuity payment that occurs at the end of each period
present value
amount a sum of money is worth in the present
sell at a discount
selling a bond with a stated rate that is lower than market rate, resulting in a bond sale price below face value
selling at a premium
selling a bond at a higher market price than its face amount