amnesty
act of an authority (such as a government) granting pardon to a large group of people
Bob Woodward
journalist for The Washington Post who broke the story of the Watergate scandal in 1972
California Proposition 13
proposition that cut property taxes significantly and capped future increases at no more than 2 percent per year, among other things
Camp David Accords
series of meetings in the United States organized by President Carter in 1978 that ended with the signing of a treaty between Israel and Egypt
Carl Bernstein
journalist for The Washington Post who broke the story of the Watergate scandal in 1972
Clean Air Act of 1970
legislation that sought to prevent air pollution caused primarily by automobiles and manufacturing
Clean Water Act of 1972
legislation that regulated the discharge of wastewater by manufacturers and municipalities
draft dodging
practice of avoiding the draft in times of war
Environmentalism
political and social movement that seeks to protect and preserve the environment through political and individual action
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
proposed amendment to the Constitution that would have outlawed gender-based discrimination. The ERA was passed by Congress but never ratified.
executive privilege
privilege of the president and other executive branch officials to refuse to disclose executive branch communications to the legislative or judicial branch if doing so would threaten national security or the workings of the executive branch
Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA)
legislation passed in 1971 to regulate the raising and spending of money in federal elections in the United States
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
organization established in 1974 to oversee elections and enforce election and campaign finance laws
George McGovern
Democratic nominee in the 1972 presidential election
Gerald Ford
38th president of the United States, sworn in after Nixon resigned
Iran Hostage Crisis
situation in which American embassy workers were taken hostage in the country of Iran
Malaise Speech
speech given by President Carter on July 15, 1979, advocating a limit on oil imports into the United States and the development of alternative sources of fuel
New Right
social and political movement that began in the 1960s and continued for two decades in response to a social and political move to the left
Political Action Committees (PACs)
organizations that raise and distribute campaign funds for political candidates
Richard Nixon
Republican nominee in the 1972 presidential election
Roe v. Wade
1973 ruling by the Supreme Court that a woman's right to privacy extended to the decision to terminate a pregnancy
Rust Belt
areas in the Northeast, Midwest, and Great Lakes region that suffered a marked decline in manufacturing in the late 1970s
Spiro Agnew
Richard Nixon's vice president from 1969 to 1973
stagflation
economic state during which inflation and recession occur simultaneously
superfund
government fund to pay for the cleanup and abatement of improperly disposed of hazardous waste
Three Mile Island
site of a nuclear power accident in Pennsylvania in 1979
Watergate scandal
conspiracy to cover up a break-in at the offices of the Democratic National Committee in 1972