American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
organization whose stated mission is to preserve the rights guaranteed by the laws and Constitution of the United States
anarchist
someone who rebels against political authority and the established order, especially through violence
Bartolomeo Vanzetti
Italian immigrant fish peddler who was executed for robbery and murder during the Red Scare
bootlegging
illegal manufacture, transport, or sale of a product. Bootlegging typically describes trade in illegal alcoholic beverages.
consumerism
theory that the public's increasing consumption of goods and services is good for the economy
credit
provision of goods or services to customers with the expectation of payment at a future date
flapper
young woman of the 1920s who broke away from conservative Victorian era values, wearing short skirts and hairstyles, using cosmetics, dancing to jazz tunes, driving automobiles, and showing disdain for what was then considered acceptable behavior
ghetto
city district occupied by members of an ethnic, cultural, or religious minority, particularly because of economic, social, or legal restrictions
Great Migration
20th-century mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to cities in the North
Harlem Renaissance
period of cultural consciousness and growth in the African American creative arts community, notably in the Harlem district of New York City, from about 1918 to 1937
Immigration Act of 1924
immigration law passed in the wake of post-World War I anti-immigration sentiments. It established quotas on immigration from most nations and prohibited entirely any immigration from Asia.
installment plan
system of purchasing goods through a series of small, regular payments
isolationism
desire to concentrate on one's own country and avoid international involvement
Jim Crow
post-Civil War segregationist legislation common in the South
laissez-faire
economic policy that allows businesses to operate with minimal intervention by the government
Langston Hughes
American poet and novelist whose work focused on the African American experience
moving assembly line
manufacturing process introduced by Henry Ford in 1913. Conveyor belts move a partially assembled automobile from one worker to the next, and each attaches a part to the auto in turn.
nationalism
strong commitment to the interests of one's own nation above those of other nations
Nicola Sacco
Italian immigrant shoemaker who was executed for robbery and murder during the Red Scare
organized crime
group of clandestine professional criminals who work together to obtain money, goods, and power through illegal means
Palmer raids
invasive searches to apprehend, arrest, and deport suspected anarchists
prohibition
legal ban on the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages, particularly in the United States between 1920 and '33
Red Scare
fear that immigrants might be communists and anarchists plotting to overthrow the government
Scopes trial
test case brought by the ACLU to challenge a Tennessee law against teaching about evolution
speakeasy
secret club designed to allow patrons to drink without getting caught
Teapot Dome scandal
corrupt secret leases of federal oil reserve lands
Zora Neale Hurston
American author and folklorist whose work focused on the lives of African Americans in the rural South