Agent Orange
herbicide containing dioxin, a powerful toxic chemical used in the Vietnam War
antiwar movement
movement in the late-1960s during which Americans used protests to oppose U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War
communism
system in which there is no privately owned property because all property and goods are owned by the government
domino theory
theory that the fall of a noncommunist country to communism would cause neighboring noncommunist countries to also fall to communism
French Indochina
group of French-controlled colonies, includingpresent-day Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia
Green Berets
U.S. soldiers in the Special Forces who fought guerrillas
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
resolution passed by the Senate and House of Representatives in 1964 in response to the Tonkin incident
Ho Chi Minh
Vietnamese Communist leader who led Vietnamese forces against foreign nations controlling Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh Trail
major military supply route of jungle paths used by North Vietnam to supply troops in the South. It ran through Cambodia and Laos.
Kent State
college campus where the tragic shootings of students protesting U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War occurred in 1970
Operation Ranch Hand
herbicide program designed to defoliate South Vietnam's jungles, which provided cover and food for the Viet Cong
Pentagon Papers
top-secret study done by the U.S. Defense Department of the country's role in Indochina during World War II
protest
stage actions showing disapproval, such as marches and sit-ins
silent majority
Richard Nixon's term for the Americans who supported his Vietnam policy and helped elect him president but who weren't politically outspoken
Tet Offensive
surprise attack by Viet Cong and the North's forces on 13 cities in South Vietnam
Viet Cong
group of Vietnamese Communist guerrilla fighters
Viet Minh
communist group that led the struggle against foreign control of Vietnam
Vietnamization
policy of slowly withdrawing 540,000 U.S. ground troops from Vietnam and transferring control of the war to the South Vietnamese government
War Powers Act
law passed by Congress in 1973 to prevent a U.S. president from committing the military in foreign wars