ADJECTIVES AND COMPARATIVES
1. ADJETIVOS Gnero: masculino -o femenino -a both -e -consonante -asta -ista
Adjectives always agree with the noun they describe Ejemplo: El chico es alto El profesor es amable La chica es alta La profesora es amable Nmer
ARTICLES ( a, this, my, etc.)
1. ARTCULOS
sing. plur. masculino el los femenino la las
ARTCULOS DETERMINADOS = the It is used when the speaker knows the person or place or thing they are mentioning. Ejemplo: Le presento a Ana, la nueva secretaria Vi
IMPERFECTO
PRETERITO
Weather Age Time Emotions Recurring Actions & Interrupted Actions Setting and Descriptions
Expresiones de Imperfecto A menudo A veces De vez en cuando Generalmente Los lunes/martes, etc. Normalmente Siempre Todas las tardes/noh
HAY, SER, ESTAR Y GUSTAR
VERBS THAT NEED SPECIAL ATTENTION 3.1.1 HABER (hay, haba) Is used to indicate existence or enumerate things. Hay + un, una, dos, tres . . . + noun Ejemplo: Hay una biblioteca en la Universidad or Hay tres estudiantes Hay + no
1. IMPERFECTO It is used when talking about any of the next themes in the past. Weather Age Time Emotions Recurring actions & interrupted actions in the past Settings & descriptions 2.1 REGULAR VERBS: hablar hablaba hablabas hablaba hablbamos hablaba
1. EL PRESENTE CONTINUO: El presente continuo is used like in English for ongoing actions, things that are happening right now. FORMA REGULAR: ESTAR yo t l/ella/usted nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos/ellas/ustedes estoy ests est estamos estas estn GERUN
PRESENT TENSE: It is used to talk about what we do in a regular day. To give information about what is happening in the present. It can also be used as future tense when introduced by maana. REGULAR VERBS: hablar yo t l/ella/usted nosotros/as vosotro
EL PRETRITO: Is used for main actions that happen and finished in a specific moment in the past. Specified past time (in 1920, last year,etc.) Actions that interrupt Finished actions, and beginning actions too (comenz a llover = it just started raini
REFLEXIVE VERBS
PROCESS:
1. Separate the parts. Despertarse = despert+ar+se So, you know you have a reflexive verb because of the se and a verb from the ar conjugation. 2. Think!: is it a stem-changing verb? This is the moment to have your verbs memo
