Bahria University, Karachi
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Bahria University, Karachi Documents (332)

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  • 3 pages notes (5).docx
    • notes (5).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • ; An object of type MyClass (case-sensitive) is declared using: MyClass object; by default, all class members are initially private. keywords public and protected allow access to class members. classes contain not only data members, but also functions to
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    notes (5).docx

  • 2 pages notes (8).docx
    • notes (8).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • this->age = 20; cout < age; ; class MyNewClass : public MyClass cfw_ ; int main() cfw_ MyNewClass *a = new MyNewClass(); a->sayAge(); return 0; As you can see, using the colon ':' we can inherit a new class out of an existing one. Its that simple! All t
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    notes (8).docx

  • 2 pages notes (4).docx
    • notes (4).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • SDL_QuitEvent quit; SDL_UserEvent user; SDL_SysWMEvent syswm; SDL_Event; Each of the types other than Uint8 (an 8-bit unsigned integer) is a struct with details for that particular event. / SDL_MouseButtonEvent typedef struct cfw_ Uint8 type; Uint8 butto
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    notes (4).docx

  • 3 pages notes (10).docx
    • notes (10).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • The declared order of derivation is relevant for determining the order of default initialization by constructors and destructors cleanup. class One cfw_ / class internals ; class Two cfw_ / class internals ; class MultipleInheritance : public One, public
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    notes (10).docx

  • 2 pages notes (6).docx
    • notes (6).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • else cfw_ return false; int level() const / return level of liquid dl cfw_ return iFill; ; / Class declaration has a trailing semicolon int main() cfw_ / terosbottle object is an instance of class Bottle Bottle terosbottle; cout < "In the beginning, m
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    notes (6).docx

  • 2 pages notes (3).docx
    • notes (3).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • public-members-list; private: private-members-list; object-list; Union is similar to struct (more that class ), unions differ in the aspect that the fields of a union share the same position in memory and are by default public rather than private . The s
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    notes (3).docx

  • 4 pages notes (1).docx
    • notes (1).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • A structure is a compound data type that contains different members of different types. The members are accessed by their names. A value of a structure-object is a tuple of values of each member of the object. A structure can also be seen as a simple impl
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    notes (1).docx

  • 3 pages notes (9).docx
    • notes (9).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • int color; double getArea()cfw_ return this->area; void setArea(double area)cfw_ this->area = area; ; class Circle : public Form cfw_ public: double getRatio() cfw_ double a; a = getArea(); return sqrt(a / 2 * 3.14); void setRatio(double diameter) cfw_
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    notes (9).docx

  • 2 pages notes (7).docx
    • notes (7).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • As seen early when introducing the programming paradigms, inheritance is a property that describes a relationship between two (or more) types or classes, of objects. It is a characteristic of OOP, and in C+, classes share this property. Derivation is the
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    notes (7).docx

  • 3 pages notes (2).docx
    • notes (2).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • The values in curly brackets get assigned to the instance variables of the structure one by one, in order. So in this case, x gets the first value and y gets the second. Unfortunately, this syntax can be used only in an initialization, not in an assignmen
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    notes (2).docx

  • 3 pages notes (332).docx
    • notes (332).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • Orders continued declining, and became almost nil by 1988 and 1989. To tide over this, company borrowed funds, and since operating performance did not improve, the company fell deeper and deeper into debt trap.HSL is technically insolvent. The capital res
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    notes (332).docx

  • 3 pages notes (287).docx
    • notes (287).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • has the following virtues: l It is simple to calculate. l It is based on accounting information which is readily available and familiar to businessmen. l It considers benefits over the entire life of the project. l Since it is based on accounting measures
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    notes (287).docx

  • 3 pages notes (285).docx
    • notes (285).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • other methods while many other companies use either sensitivity analysis or conservative forecasts with other methods. Some companies also use shorter payback and inflated discount rates (risk-adjusted discount rates). In US4 risk adjusted discount rate i
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    notes (285).docx

  • 3 pages notes (308).docx
    • notes (308).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • value of marketable securities are sold and the proceeds transferred to the working balance. The control limit model thus gives an answer in terms of maximum and minimum balances and provides a decision rule, rather than a fixed schedule of transfers as d
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    notes (308).docx

  • 3 pages notes (290).docx
    • notes (290).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • cash flows and life of the project. 1. Size of the Investment A large project involving greater investments entails more risk than the small project because in case of failure of the large project the company will have to suffer considerably greater loss
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    notes (290).docx

  • 3 pages notes (307).docx
    • notes (307).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • cheques for collections. The lock-box system results in two benefits to the firm: First, the bank performs the clerical tasks of handling the remittances prior to deposit, services which the bank may be able to perform at lower cost. Second, and often mor
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    notes (307).docx

  • 3 pages notes (299).docx
    • notes (299).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • Liabilities Alternatively, as in Figure-4, the dashed line could be drawn above the lien designating permanent current assets, indicating that permanent capital is being used to meet seasonal demands. In this case, the firm used a small amount of short-te
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    notes (299).docx

  • 3 pages notes (296).docx
    • notes (296).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • structure) p = 3/10 D32 Conduct Siesmic experiments -0.2 D11 Drill D12 Do nothing 0 p = 1/10 C21 (No structure) C23 (Closed structure) D2 0 C2 564 D1 544 C1 500 p = 3/10 D3 367 D4 1513 C2 -16 C4 367 C5 1513 156 Financial Management l The probabilities and
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    notes (296).docx

  • 2 pages notes (321).docx
    • notes (321).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • = Rs 2,500 This present value is same as obtained earlier when the personal taxes were ignored. It is because both cash flows and discount rate have been reduced by the personal tax rate of 40 per cent. Thus PVINTS = Corporate tax rate Interest Personal t
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    notes (321).docx

  • 3 pages notes (306).docx
    • notes (306).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • quantities and prices could be reviewed, but care must be taken that this leads to a new figure which is genuinely expected to occur, and is not just a change from a moderate to an optimistic forecast. Because of the variety of possibilities (and often th
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    notes (306).docx

  • 2 pages notes (300).docx
    • notes (300).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • working capital ($2,700-$1,600) which will most likely be sufficient to cover al its bills. Its current ratio of 1.69 ($2,700/$1,600), should provide sufficient liquidity as long as its accounts receivable and inventories are relatively liquid. An alterna
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    notes (300).docx

  • 3 pages notes (312).docx
    • notes (312).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • receivables 0 Rs 400,000 Rs 800,000 (l) Decrease in investment costs (8 12 %) 0 Rs 48,000 Rs 96,000 (m) Increase in profits (96) 0 (Rs 222,000) (Rs 516,000) Management of Receivables 231 Discount Period: The analysis of changing discount periods is very s
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    notes (312).docx

  • 3 pages notes (302).docx
    • notes (302).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • invested a large amount of funds in its operations. Flexible policy actions include: l Keeping large cash and securities balances l Keeping large amounts of inventory l Granting liberal credit terms 2) A company keeping a restrictive working capital polic
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    notes (302).docx

  • 2 pages notes (329).docx
    • notes (329).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • = = The value of the levered firm is: VB = VA + TD = Rs 2,40,000 + 0.4 of Rs 2,00,000 = Rs 2,40,000 + Rs 80,000 = Rs 3,20,000 Capital Structure Theories 291 (ii) These do not represent the equilibrium values. Firm B is overvalued by Rs 40,000 (= Rs 3,60,0
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    notes (329).docx

  • 3 pages notes (301).docx
    • notes (301).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • corresponding increase in risk as measured by the level of net working capital. The effects of changing current assets and changing current liabilities on the firms profitability-risk trade-off will be discussed separately prior to integrating them into a
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    notes (301).docx

  • 2 pages notes (325).docx
    • notes (325).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • grouped under the term financial distress. A firm exposeh to higher business risk faces a greater chance of financial distress. The business risk of a firm depends on operating risk, intensity of competition, price elasticity, economic conditions, the siz
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    notes (325).docx

  • 3 pages notes (310).docx
    • notes (310).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • 222 Financial Management Cash Management in a Group of Companies Within a group of companies it is often considered desirable for cash to be managed by a central department which will: l Gather in all surplus funds from the various companies and redistrib
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    notes (310).docx

  • 3 pages notes (311).docx
    • notes (311).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • a very liberal credit policy is highly desirable. However, the relationship between credit policy and investment levels, bad-debt losses, and collection costs implies that a very conservative credit policy is desirable. An appropriate credit policy balanc
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    notes (311).docx

  • 3 pages notes (286).docx
    • notes (286).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • managerial capability. There are umpteen examples in the developing countries Like India where unprofitable ventures are not divested even by the private sector companies because of their desirability from the point of view of consumer and employees, in p
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    notes (286).docx

  • 3 pages notes (288).docx
    • notes (288).docx
    • Bahria University, Karachi
    • Consumer Behavior
    • MARKETING 36485 - Fall 2016
    • because the rate of return we are getting is less than our desired rate of return. Putting it simply PI is an adaptation of the NPV rule because through it uses the same figures it only helps in ranking of the project. Evaluation The proponents of profita
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    notes (288).docx

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