9. Distinguish between a company's enterprise value, equity value and market capitalization
Financial Statement Model for Colgate
General assumptions
Nonrecur ing items
Select scenario
Company Name
Colgate
Pre-tax
2004
2005
2006
1 Strong case
Latest Fiscal yesr end (mm/d /y )
12/31/06
Nonrecur ing expense/(income) in COGS
3.4
100.2
196.2
2 Base case
Cur ent share price
$67.42
Nonrecuring expense/(income) in SG&A and other
24.2
(35.9)
206.8
3 Weak case
Cur ent date
1/30/07
Nonrecur ing expense/(income) in nonoperating (income)/los
After-tax-LEAVE BLANK IF NO AFTER-TAX DATA-PROVIDED BY CO. EXPLICITY
Firstcal Consensus EPS estimates
Nonrecur ing items in COGS
2.4
79.5
142.1
12/31/06
$2.91
Nonrecur ing items in SG&A
13.6
(16.7)
142.6
12/31/07
$3.27
Nonrecur ing items in nonoperating (income)/los
12/31/08
$3.62
Total nonrecur ing charges per share
$0.03
$0.1
$0.52
Expected EPS growth rate
10.00%
Circularity breaker
Circularity reference breaker
of =1, on=0
1
Income Statement
Ac tual
Projected Annual Forcast
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
12/31/20 4
12/31/20 5
12/31/06
12/31/20 7
12/31/20 8
12/31/20 9
12/31/2010
12/31/201
12/31/2012
12/31/2013
12/31/2014
12/31/2015
Total revenues
$10,584.2
$11,396.9
$12,237.7
$12,727.2
$13,8 0.0
$14,712.8
$15,595.6
$16,531.3
$17,523.2
$18,574.6
$19,689.0
$20,870.4
Cost of go ds sold - REPORTED
4,747.2
5,191.9
5,536.1
Cost of go ds sold - PRO FORMA
4,743.8
5,091.7
5,339.9
5,5 2.0
5,704.7
5,973.4
6,253.8
6,546.4
6,939.2
7,35 .5
7,796.9
8,264.7
SG&A and Other - REPORTED
3,714.9
3,990.0
4,541.1
SG&A AND Other - PRO FORMA
3,690.7
4,025.9
4,334.3
4,715.8
5,098.7
5,403.7
5,727.0
6,068.9
6,43 .0
6,819.0
7,2 8.1
7,6 1.8
Operating profit - EBIT
2,149.7
2,279.3
2,563.5
2,826.6
3,076.7
3,3 5.7
3,614.8
3,916.0
4,151.0
4,40 .0
4,6 4.0
4,943.9
Interest expense
119.7
136.0
158.7
157.4
148.0
140.1
128.4
1 2.3
96.2
89.2
89.2
89.2
Nonoperating income / (los ) - REPORTED
-
-
-
Nonoperating income / (los ) - PRO FORMA
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pretax income - EBT
2,030.0
2,143.3
2,404.8
2,669.2
2,928.7
3,195.6
3,486.3
3,803.7
4,054.8
4,310.8
4,574.8
4,854.6
Taxes - REPORTED
675.3
727.6
648.4
Taxes - PRO FORMA
687.0
729.1
766.7
851.04
93 .76
1,018.85
1,1 1.56
1,212.74
1,292.79
1,374.42
1,458.60
1,547.82
Equity in income of af iliates, after tax (enter as +)
5.6
1.3
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.1
Minority interest expense, after tax (enter as =)
(31.8)
(35.9)
(38.9)
(42.0)
(45.1)
(48.3)
(51.4)
(54.5)
(57.8)
(61.2)
(64.9)
(68.8)
Net Income
$1,317.0
$1,379.6
$1,601.5
$1,778.7
$1,952.5
$2,131.3
$2,326.4
$2,539.7
$2,707.6
$2,878.8
$3,055.1
$3,242.1
Common dividends( Statement of cash flow)
536.2
607.2
677.8
752.8
826.3
902.0
984.6
1,074.9
1,145.9
1,218.4
1,293.0
1,372.1
Pro Forma EBITDA Reconciliation
EBIT
2,149.7
2,279.3
2,563.5
2,826.6
3,076.7
3,3 5.7
3,614.8
3,916.0
4,151.0
4,40 .0
4,6 4.0
4,943.9
Depreciation & amortization( Statement of cash flow)
327.8
329.3
328.7
351.7
372.8
395.2
418.9
4 4.0
470.7
498.9
528.8
560.6
EBITDA
2,477.5
2,608.6
2,892.2
3,178.3
3,449.5
3,730.9
4,033.7
4,360.0
4,621.6
4,898.9
5,192.9
5,504.5
Pro Forma Basic EPS Reconciliation
Prefer ed dividends
25.9
28.2
28.7
28.7
28.7
28.7
28.7
28.7
28.7
28.7
28.7
28.7
Net income for basic EPS
1,291.1
1,351.4
1,572.8
1,750.0
1,923.8
2,102.6
2,297.7
2,511.0
2,678.9
2,850.1
3,026.4
3,213.4
Basic shares outstanding
530.9
520.5
515.2
508.7
49 .7
491.6
484.2
47 .5
471.4
465.8
460.8
456.2
Basic EPS
$2.43
$2.60
$3.05
$3.4
$3.85
$4.28
$4.75
$5.26
$5.68
$6.12
$6.57
$7.04
Pro Forma Diluted EPS Reconciliation
Adjustment to net income for diluted EPS calc.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net income for diluted EPS
1,317.0
1,379.6
1,601.5
1,778.7
1,952.5
2,131.3
2,326.4
2,539.7
2,707.6
2,878.8
3,055.1
3,242.1
Stock options, restricted stock, and converts
38.4
36.0
35.3
35.3
35.3
35.3
35.3
35.3
35.3
35.3
35.3
35.3
Diluted shares outstanding
569.3
5 6.5
5 0.5
54 .0
535.0
526.9
519.5
512.8
506.7
501.1
496.1
491.5
Diluted EPS
$2.31
$2.48
$2.91
$3.27
$3.65
$4.04
$4.48
$4.95
$5.34
$5.74
$6.16
$6.60
Firstcal consensus EPS
2.91
3.27
3.62
3.98
4.38
4.82
5.30
5.83
6.41
7.05
Model variance from consensus
$(0.0 )
$(0.0 )
$0.03
$0.06
$0.10
$0.13
$0.04
$(0.09)
$(0.25)
$(0.46)
Income statement assumptions
Revenue growth (%)
7.7%
7.4%
7.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
Gros profit margin (%)
5 .2%
5 .3%
56.4%
57.6%
58.9%
59.4%
59.9%
60.4%
60.4%
60.4%
60.4%
60.4%
SG&A and Other margin
34.9%
35.3%
35.4%
36.0%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
EBIT (Operating profit) margin (%)
20.3%
20.0%
20.9%
21.6%
2 .2%
2 .7%
23.2%
23.7%
23.7%
23.7%
23.7%
23.7%
Ef ective tax rate (%)
3 .8%
34.0%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
D&A growth (%)
0.5%
-0.2%
7.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
Income in equity af ilates growth (%)
(76.9%)
76.8%
8.0%
7.5%
7.0%
6.5%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
Minority interest growth (%)
13.2%
8.1%
8.0%
7.5%
7.0%
6.5%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
Dividend payout ratio
40.7%
4 .0%
42.3%
42.3%
42.3%
42.3%
42.3%
42.3%
42.3%
42.3%
42.3%
42.3%
Select a case (1=strong 2=base 3=weak)
2
Balance Sheet
12/31/2005
12/31/2006
12/31/2007
12/31/2008
12/31/2009
12/31/2010
12/31/2011
12/31/2012
12/31/2013
12/31/2014
12/31/2015
Cash and equivalents (Inc. investment securities)
$340.7
$489.5
$261.9
$27 .6
$294.3
$31 .9
$3 0.6
$505.8
$1,064.7
$1,696.9
$2,408.2
Ac ounts receivable
1,309.4
1,523.2
1,629.8
1,727.6
1,831.3
1,941.1
2,057.6
2,181.1
2,31 .9
2,450.7
2,597.7
Inventories
855.8
1,008.4
1,048.5
1,07 .3
1,128.0
1,181.0
1,236.2
1,310.4
1,389.0
1,472.4
1,560.7
Defer ed income taxes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Prepaid expenses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other cur ent as ets
251.2
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
Equity in af iliates
-
-
2.5
5.2
8.0
1 .0
14.3
17.7
21.3
25.1
29.2
PP&E
2,544.1
2,696.1
3,016.1
3,354.3
3,71 .8
4,089.6
4,489.2
4,91 .7
5,358.5
5,831.1
6,3 1.1
Go dwil
1,845.7
2,081.8
2,081.8
2,081.8
2,081.8
2,081.8
2,081.8
2,081.8
2,081.8
2,081.8
2,081.8
Intangibles
783.2
831.1
814.1
797.1
780.1
763.1
746.1
729.1
712.1
695.1
678.1
Other non-cur ent as tes
577.0
228.0
2 8.0
2 8.0
2 8.0
2 8.0
2 8.0
2 8.0
2 8.0
2 8.0
2 8.0
Total Assets
$8,507.1
$9,138.0
$9,362.6
$9,828.7
$10,343.1
$10,887.5
$11,463.7
$12,245.4
$13,447.3
$14,761.0
$16,194.7
Ac ounts payable
$876.1
$1,039.7
$1,081.0
$1,110.7
$1,163.0
$1,217.6
$1,274.6
$1,351.1
$1,432.2
$1,518.1
$1,609.2
Ac rued expenses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Taxes payable
215.5
161.5
179.3
196.7
214.6
234.1
255.4
272.3
289.5
307.2
326.0
Other cur ent liabilities (non-debt)
1,123.2
1,317.1
1,317.1
1,317.1
1,317.1
1,317.1
1,317.1
1,317.1
1,317.1
1,317.1
1,317.1
Cur ent portion of long-term debt
356.7
776.7
164.1
232.2
296.4
26.6
-
-
-
-
-
Short term debt (Revolving credit facility)
171.5
174.1
665.3
694.8
710.2
697.2
312.5
-
-
-
-
Long term debt
2,918.0
2,720.4
2,556.3
2,324.1
2,027.7
2,001.1
2,001.1
2,001.1
2,001.1
2,001.1
2,001.1
Convertible debt
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Defer ed income taxes
554.7
309.9
344.0
377.4
411.8
449.3
490.2
522.5
555.5
589.5
625.6
Other non-cur ent liabilities
838.0
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
Total liabilities
7,053.7
7,615.3
7,423.0
7,368.9
7,256.7
7,058.9
6,766.8
6,580.0
6,711.3
6,849.0
6,994.9
Minority interest
103.3
111.8
153.8
198.9
247.2
298.6
353.1
410.9
472.2
537.1
605.9
Convertible Prefer ed Stock
253.7
222.7
222.7
222.7
222.7
222.7
222.7
222.7
222.7
222.7
222.7
Common Stock and APIC
1797.3
1951
2178.7
2406.4
2634.1
2861.8
3089.5
3317.2
3544.9
3772.6
4000.3
Treasury stock (contra ac ount)
(7581.0)
(8073.9)
(8,923.9)
(9,773.9)
(10,623.9)
(11,473.9)
(12,323.9)
(13,173.9)
(14,023.9)
(14,873.9)
(15,723.9)
Comprehensive (ac umulated) los
(1804.7)
(2081.2)
(2081.2)
(2081.2)
(2081.2)
(2081.2)
(2081.2)
(2081.2)
(2081.2)
(2081.2)
(2081.2)
Other equity ac ount
(283.3)
(251.4)
(251.4)
(251.4)
(251.4)
(251.4)
(251.4)
(251.4)
(251.4)
(251.4)
(251.4)
Retained earnings
8968.1
9643.7
10,640.9
11,738.3
12,938.9
14,252.0
15,688.1
17,221.1
18,852.7
20,586.2
22,427.4
Total Shareholders' Equity
1453.4
1522.7
1,939.6
2,459.8
3,086.4
3,828.6
4,696.9
5,665.4
6,736.0
7,912.0
9,199.8
Total Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity
$8,507.1
$9,138.0
$9,362.6
$9,828.7
$10,343.1
$10,887.5
$11,463.7
$12,245.4
$13,447.3
$14,761.0
$16,194.7
Balance Check
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Supporting Schedules
12/31/05
12/31/06
12/31/07
12/31/08
12/31/09
12/31/10
12/31/11
12/31/12
12/31/13
12/31/14
12/31/15
Working Capital
1.Grow with revenues (default)
2.Over ide i: Days of reveues (Avg. col ection period (DSO)
41.9
45.4
3. Over ide i : Absolute projection
Ac ounts receivable
1309.4
1523.2
1629.8
1727.6
1831.3
1941.1
2057.6
2181.1
2311.9
2450.7
2597.7
1. Grow with COGS (default)
2. Over ide i: Inventory Days
61.3
68.9
3. Over ide i :
Absolute projection
Inventories
855.8
1008.4
1,048.5
1,077.3
1,128.0
1,181.0
1,236.2
1,310.4
1,389.0
1,472.4
1,560.7
1. Grow with SG&A (default)
2. Over ide: Absolute projection
Prepaid expenses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1. Straight-line (default)
2. Over ide: Absolute projection
Other cur ent as ets
251.2
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
279.9
1.Grow with COGS (default)
2. Over ide i: Payables Payment Period
62.8
71.1
3. Over ide i : Absolute projection
Ac ounts payable
876.1
1,039.7
1,081.0
1,110.7
1,163.0
1,217.6
1,274.6
1,351.1
1,432.2
1,518.1
1,609.2
1.Grow with SG&A (default)
2. Over ide: Absolute projection
Ac rued expenses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.Grow with taxes (default)
2. Over ide: Absolute projection
Taxes payable
215.5
161.5
179.3
196.7
214.6
234.1
255.4
272.3
289.5
307.2
326.0
1. Straight-line (default)
2. Over ide: Absolute projection
Other cuurent liabilities (non-debt)
1123.2
1317.1
1317.1
1317.1
1317.1
1317.1
1317.1
1317.1
1317.1
1317.1
1317.1
Intangible assets
Purchase of intangilbe as ets
Amortization (enter as -)
(15.6)
(16.3)
(17.0)
(17.0)
(17.0)
(17.0)
(17.0)
(17.0)
(17.0)
(17.0)
(17.0)
Intangibles
783.2
831.1
814.1
797.1
780.1
763.1
746.1
729.1
712.1
695.1
678.1
PP&E
CAPEX % Rev.
Capital expenditures
5.0%
389.2
476.4
636.4
694.0
735.6
779.8
826.6
876.2
928.7
984.5
1043.5
Recur ing as et sales (enter as -)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Depreciation
(313.7)
(312.4)
(334.7)
(355.8)
(378.2)
(401.9)
(427.0)
(453.7)
(481.9)
(511.8)
(543.6)
PP&E
2,544.10
2696.1
3016.1
3354.3
3711.8
4089.6
4489.2
4911.7
5358.5
5831.1
6331.1
Diluted Shares outstanding
Treasury share $repurchases
(796.2)
(884.7)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
Value of shares is ued
61.2
227.7
227.7
227.7
227.7
227.7
227.7
227.7
227.7
227.7
227.7
Expected average share price
58.73
6 .0
73.06
80.37
8 .40
97.24
106.97
1 7.6
129.43
142.37
Consensus EPS growth
12.4%
10.7%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
Shares repurchased
(12.9)
(1 .6)
(10.6)
(9.6)
(8.7)
(7.9)
(7.2)
(6.6)
(6.0)
Shares is ued
3.5
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.6
End of period basic shares outstanding
513.4
504.0
495.5
487.7
480.7
474.3
468.5
463.2
458.4
454.0
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
520.5
515.2
508.7
49 .7
491.6
484.2
47 .5
471.4
465.8
460.8
456.2
Investments in af il iates (Equity method)
Equity in income of af iliates
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.1
Dividends (enter as -)
Equity in af iliates (from balance she t)
-
-
2.5
5.2
8.0
1 .0
14.3
17.7
21.3
25.1
29.2
Minority interest (Consolidation method)
Minority interest expense
35.9
38.9
42.0
45.1
48.3
51.4
54.5
57.8
61.2
64.9
68.8
Dividends (enter as-)
Minority interest (from balance she t)
103.3
1 1.8
153.8
198.9
247.2
298.6
353.1
410.9
472.2
537.1
605.9
Cash Flow Statement
12/31/07
12/31/08
12/31/09
12/31/10
12/31/11
12/31/12
12/31/13
12/31/14
12/31/15
Net Income
$1,7 8.7
$1,952.5
$2,131.3
$2,326.4
$2,539.7
$2,707.6
$2,878.8
$3,05 .1
$3,242.1
Depreciation & amortization
351.7
372.8
395.2
418.9
4 4.0
470.7
498.9
528.8
560.6
Changes in working capital
Ac ounts receivable
(106.6)
(97.8)
(103.7)
(109.9)
(1 6.5)
(123.5)
(130.9)
(138.7)
(147.0)
Inventories
(40.1)
(28.8)
(50.7)
(53.0)
(5 .3)
(74.2)
(78.6)
(83.3)
(8 .3)
Defer ed tax as ets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Prepaid expenses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other cur ent as ets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ac ount payable
41.3
29.7
52.3
54.6
57.0
76.5
81.1
85.9
91.1
Ac rued expenses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Taxes payable
17.8
17.4
17.9
19.5
21.3
16.9
17.2
17.7
18.8
Other cur ent liabilities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Defer ed tax liabilities
34.1
3 .4
34.4
37.5
40.9
32.4
3 .0
34.0
36.1
Equity income in af iliates
(2.5)
(2.7)
(2.9)
(3.0)
(3.2)
(3.4)
(3.6)
(3.8)
(4.1)
Dividends received from af iliates
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Minority interest expense
42.0
45.1
48.3
51.4
54.5
57.8
61.2
64.9
68.8
Cash from operations
2,1 6.4
2,321.7
2,52 .1
2,742.4
2,982.4
3,160.7
3,357.0
3,560.7
3,7 8.0
Purchase of fixed as ets (capital expenditures)
(636.4)
(694.0)
(735.6)
(7 9.8)
(826.6)
(876.2)
(928.7)
(984.5)
(1,043.5)
Proce ds from sale of fixed as ets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Purchases of intangible as ets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
purchases/Proce ds from other long-term as ets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cash from investing
(636.4)
(694.0)
(735.6)
(7 9.8)
(826.6)
(876.2)
(928.7)
(984.5)
(1,043.5)
Convertible prefer ed stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Common stock and APIC
2 7.7
2 7.7
2 7.7
2 7.7
2 7.7
2 7.7
2 7.7
2 7.7
2 7.7
Treasury stock repurchases
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
(850.0)
Comprehensive
ac umulated los
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other equity ac ount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Common and prefer ed dividends
(781.5)
(85 .0)
(930.7)
(1,013.3)
(1,103.6)
(1,174.6)
(1,247.1)
(1,321.7)
(1,40 .8)
Dividends to minority interests
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Increases / (decreases) in debt
(285.5)
(134.6)
(216.8)
(309.4)
(41 .3)
(312.5)
-
-
-
Cash from financing
(1,689.2)
(1,612.0)
(1,769.8)
(1,945.0)
(2,137.1)
(2,109.4)
(1,869.4)
(1,94 .0)
(2,023.1)
Total increase/decrease of cash
(2 7.6)
15.7
16.7
17.7
18.7
175.1
5 9.0
632.2
71 .3
Debt
Cur ent portion of LTD
356.7
7 6.7
164.1
232.2
296.4
26.6
Reclas ification of LTD to CP of LTD
(164.1)
(232.2)
(296.4)
(26.6)
-
-
-
-
-
Discretionary (paydown)/bor owing of long term debt
Long term debt
2,918.0
2,720.4
2,556.3
2,324.1
2,027.7
2,001.1
2,001.1
2,001.1
2,001.1
2,001.1
2,001.1
Discretionary (paydown)/bor owing of convertible dabt
Convertible debt
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Calculation of short term debt
Cash @ begin ning of the year (end of last year )
489.5
261.9
27 .6
294.3
31 .9
3 0.6
505.8
1,064.7
1,696.9
Plus: Fre cash flows prior to debt during year
% of sales
57.8
150.4
23 .5
327.1
430.0
487.6
5 9.0
632.2
71 .3
Les : Minimum cash balance
2.0%
261.9
27 .6
294.3
31 .9
3 0.6
350.5
371.5
393.8
417.4
Total cash available / (debt required) for short term debt paydown
(491.2)
(29.5)
(15.4)
13.0
384.7
467.8
693.2
1,303.1
1,9 0.8
Short term debt
171.5
174.1
665.3
694.8
710.2
697.2
312.5
-
-
-
-
Interest expense
Cur ent portion of long-term debt
356.7
7 6.7
164.1
232.2
296.4
26.6
-
-
-
-
-
Short term debt
171.5
174.1
6 5.3
694.8
710.2
697.2
312.5
-
-
-
-
Long term debt
2,918.0
2,720.4
2,5 6.3
2,324.1
2,027.7
2,0 1.1
2,0 1.1
2,0 1.1
2,0 1.1
2,0 1.1
2,0 1.1
Convertible debt
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total debt
3,4 6.2
3,671.2
3,385.7
3,251.1
3,034.3
2,724.9
2,313.6
2,0 1.1
2,0 1.1
2,0 1.1
2,0 1.1
Interest expense
136.0
158.7
157.4
148.0
140.1
128.4
1 2.3
96.2
89.2
89.2
89.2
Average interest rate
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
Ratio analysis
12/31/07
12/31/08
12/31/09
12/31/10
12/31/11
12/31/12
12/31/13
12/31/14
12/31/15
Capital Structure
Market Debt / Equity
9.4%
8.3%
7.2%
5.9%
4.6%
3.7%
3.4%
3.1%
2.9%
Financial Risk Ratios
EBITDA / Total Interest
20.2x
23.3x
26.6x
31.4x
38.8x
48.0x
54.9x
58.2x
61.7x
(EBITDA - Capex) / Total Interest
16.2x
18.6x
21.4x
25.3x
31.5x
38.9x
4 .5x
47.2x
50.0x
Total Debt / EBITDA
1.1x
0.9x
0.8x
0.7x
0.5x
0.4x
0.4x
0.4x
0.4x
Total Debt / Total Capitalization (Bk. Equity)
63.6%
56.9%
49.6%
41.6%
33.0%
26.1%
22.9%
20.2%
17.9%
Net Debt / EBITDA
1.0x
0.9x
0.7x
0.6x
0.5x
0.3x
0.2x
0.1x
NM
Interest Coverage (EBIT/Interest expense)
18.0x
20.8x
23.8x
28.1x
34.9x
43.1x
49.3x
52.3x
5 .4x
Internal Liquidity
Cur ent Ratio (Cur . As ets / Cur . Liab.)
1.2x
1.3x
1.3x
1.3x
1.4x
1.5x
1.7x
1.9x
2.1x
Cash Ratio (Cash / Cur ent Liab.)
0.1x
0.1x
0.1x
0.1x
0.1x
0.2x
0.4x
0.5x
0.7x
Operating Ef iciency
Return on Capital (ROIC)
34.6%
36.2%
36.8%
37.5%
38.2%
37.6%
35.8%
3 .4%
31.3%
Dupont Analysis
Operating Profit Margin
22.2%
22.2%
22.7%
23.2%
23.7%
23.7%
23.7%
23.7%
23.7%
As et Turnover (Sales/ As ets)
1.4x
1.4x
1.4x
1.4x
1.4x
1.4x
1.4x
1.3x
1.3x
Interest (inc. interest income)/ Sales
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
Equity multiplier (As ets / Equity)
4.8x
4.0x
3.4x
2.8x
2.4x
2.2x
2.0x
1.9x
1.8x
Tax Retention Rate
68.1%
68.1%
68.1%
68.1%
68.1%
68.1%
68.1%
68.1%
68.1%
ROE
95.2%
82.3%
71.4%
62.7%
55.7%
49.1%
43.8%
39.6%
36.1%
Operating scenarios - sensitivity analysis
Revenue growth (%)
Strong case
1.0%
1
8.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
Base case
2
7.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
Weak case
1.0%
3
6.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
Gros Profit margin (%)
Strong case
0.5%
1
58.1%
59.4%
59.9%
60.4%
60.9%
60.9%
60.9%
60.9%
60.9%
Base case
2
57.6%
58.9%
59.4%
59.9%
60.4%
60.4%
60.4%
60.4%
60.4%
Weak case
0.5%
3
57.1%
58.4%
58.9%
59.4%
59.9%
59.9%
59.9%
59.9%
59.9%
SG&A and Other margin (%)
Strong case
1.0%
1
35.0%
35.7%
35.7%
35.7%
35.7%
35.7%
35.7%
35.7%
35.7%
Base case
2
36.0%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
Weak case
1.0%
3
37.0%
37.7%
37.7%
37.7%
37.7%
37.7%
37.7%
37.7%
37.7%
Taxes
1. Straight line (default)
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
31.9%
2. Over ide i. Use marginal tax rate
3. Overide i: Absolute projection
Capex as a % of revenues
Strong case
1.0%
1
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
Base case
2
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
Weak case
1.0%
3
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
Income in equity af iliates growth (%)
Strong case
2.0%
1
10.0%
9.5%
9.0%
8.5%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
Base case
2
8.0%
7.5%
7.0%
6.5%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
Weak case
2.0%
3
6.0%
5.5%
5.0%
4.5%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
Minority interest growth (%)
Strong case
2.0%
1
10.0%
9.5%
9.0%
8.5%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
Base case
2
8.0%
7.5%
7.0%
6.5%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
Weak case
2.0%
3
6.0%
5.5%
5.0%
4.5%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
Data table
Display First Forecasted EPS based on various revenue growth as umptions (column) and gros profit margin as umptions (row)
Increment
1.0%
Gros Profit Margin 20 7
$3.27
5 .6%
56.6%
57.6%
58.6%
59.6%
9.0%
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
8.0%
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
Revenue Growth Range for 20 7
7.0%
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
6.0%
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
5.0%
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
4.0%
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
Restructuring Activity - Note 4 (Page 46)
2004
2005
2006
Pre-tax
Nonrecurring expense/(income) in COGS
$3.4
4.9%
$100.2
54.8%
$196.2
49.6%
Nonrecurring expense/(income) in SG&A and Other
65.3
95.1%
82.6
45.2%
199.2
50.4%
Nonrecurring expense/(income) in nonoperating (income)/loss
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Total pre-tax nonrecurring charges
68.7
100.0%
182.8
100.0%
395.4
100.0%
After-tax - LEAVE BLANK IF NO AFTER-TAX DATA PROVIDED BY CO. EXPLICITLY
Nonrecurring items in COGS
$2.4
$79.5
$142.1
Nonrecurring items in SG&A
45.6
65.6
144.2
Nonrecurring items in nonoperating (income)/loss
-
-
-
Total after-tax nonrecurring charges
$48.0
$145.1
$286.3
After tax
$48.0
$145.1
$286.3
Supplemental Income Statement Information - 10-K (Page 13) and Note 15 (Page 68)
Other (income) expense (net)
Minority interest
47.9
55.3
57.5
Equity (income)
(8.5)
(2.0)
(3.4)
Gains on sales of non-core product lines, net
(26.7)
(147.9)
(46.5)
Restructuring activities
2.8
-
-
Pension and other retiree benefits
-
34.0
-
Stock option compensation expense - Note 8 (Page 52)
(42.3)
(42.9)
-
Effective Tax Rate - Note 11 (Page 61)
33.7%
35.0%
32.4%
Total adjustments
Before Tax
COGS
Note 4
$3.4
$100.2
$196.2
OTHER
Restructuring - SG&A and Other
Note 4
65.3
82.6
199.2
Minority interest
Note 15
47.9
55.3
57.5
Equity (income)
Note 15
(8.5)
(2.0)
(3.4)
Gains on sales of non-core product lines, net
Note 15
(26.7)
(147.9)
(46.5)
(38.2)
Restructuring activities
Note 15
2.8
-
-
Pension and other retiree benefits
Note 15
-
34.0
-
Note 15 Total
15.5
(60.6)
7.6
Stock option expense
Note 8
(56.6)
(57.9)
-
OTHER TOTAL
$24.2
$(35.9)
$206.8
Total before tax adjustments
$27.6
$64.3
$403.0
After tax
COGS
$2.4
$79.5
$142.1
OTHER
Restructuring - SG&A and Other
45.6
65.6
144.2
Stock option expense
(42.3)
(42.9)
-
Gains on sales of non-core product lines
2006
(38.2)
Other
10.3
(39.4)
36.6
OTHER TOTAL
$13.6
$(16.7)
$142.6
Total after tax adjustments
$16.0
$62.8
$284.7
Morgan Stanley Calcs
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Revenue
12,238.0
13,118.0
13,913.0
14,752.0
15,637.0
16,570.0
Growth %
7%
6%
6%
6%
6%
Gross Profit
6,898
7,558
8,190
8,758
9,361
10,002
GP Margin %
56.4%
57.6%
58.9%
59.4%
59.9%
60.4%
SG&A
4,388
4,782
5,172
5,483
5,811
6,156
SG&A Margin %
35.9%
36.5%
37.2%
37.2%
37.2%
37.2%
SG&A Adjusted
36.0%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
36.7%
- Morgan Stanley does not exclude minority interest and equity income from SG&A while our model does.
Must adjust MS to reflect our assumptions.
Minority interest adjustment
Minority interest
2006
57.5
Equity income
(3.4)
54.1
SG&A Adjustment
0.0044
Balance Sheet Data
Minority interest = part of Other Liabilities.
Note 16, Page 69.
2005
$103.3
2006
$111.8
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