Case 3
True Body Products
Should a Small Company Extend Its
Product Line to Satisfy a Key Customer?
In
2007
,
after spending 15 years in product developm
e
nt
and brand
mana
g
ement with
lar
g
e companie
s s
uch
as
Procter and Gamble, Welch's, and Seventh Generation, Janice
Shade decided to start True Body Products, a company in
Richmond, Vermont
,
that markets all-natural, un
s
cent
e
d, a
f-
fordable soaps. True Body's line of soap
s
is manufactured
to strict quality standards by a New En
g
land contract manu-
facturer and sold in 45 Whole Food
s
stor
e
s in the Northe
as
t
,
Fred Meyer stores in the Northwe
s
t, and sev
e
ral indepen
-
dent natur
a
l food
s
tores acro
ss
the United States and online
at alice.com, an online hou
s
ehold products marketplace
.
In
it
s
first
full year of operation, True Body generated sales
of $45,000. Shad
e
was op
e
ratin
g
the company usin
g
the
$100,000 that
s
h
e a
nd privat
e
inve
s
tor
s
had invested in the
company at start
-
up
.
The buyer from Whole Food
s
with whom Shade works
recently approach
e
d her with
an
idea for
i
ncreasin
g
sales of
True Body products. "Why not introduce
a
line of scented
soaps?" the buyer a
s
ked Shad
e
. Scented soaps would be
a natural extension of the sm
a
ll company's product line,
would increase its
s
helf presenc
e
in stores, and would lead
to more sale
s.
Shade wanted to
a
void alienatin
g
or confus-
ing existin
g
customers, many of whom suffered from aller-
gies and purchased True Body products
because
the soaps
were unscented. "The most ardent and positive consumer
feedback I get is from people who are happy to have found
an unscented bar soap," she says. However, Shade thought
that the idea of adding a scented line was worth considering.
"I want my business to grow to a scale where it makes an
impression on the world," she says.
Shade began to research scented soaps and consider
the options for her company with her advisory board
.
She
asked the company that manufactures her soaps to create
samples of soaps scented with fragrances such as laven-
der and grapefruit. "Then we started costing them out,"
says Shade. "That's when the red flags came up." Because
True Body
'
s soaps are made with all-natural ingredient
s,
the manufacturer would have to use costly pure essential
oils rather than cheaper synthetic fragrances to create the
line of scented soaps. The result would be higher prices
for the
s
cented soap
s
. Sh
a
de e
s
timated that True Body
s
oap
s
would have to r
e
tail for
$
6.19 for a pac
ka
g
e
of
three bar
s
, compared to ju
s
t $5.49 for a package of thre
e
un
s
cented b
a
rs. The hi
g
her pricin
g
concerned Shade b
e
-
cau
s
e
s
h
e
built her company on th
e
pr
e
mise of mark
e
t
i
n
g
s
oap
s
that
a
re all-natural
and
afford
a
bl
e.
In conver
s
ation
s
with the buyer, she learned that if
s
h
e
introduced sc
e
nt
e
d
s
oap
s
, the retail
e
r planned to
s
et the price of both the un
-
scent
e
d and the sc
e
nted
s
oap
s
a
t
$
6.19 for a packa
g
e o
f
thr
ee
bar
s.
Concerned that cu
s
tom
e
r
s
would bal
k
at the pri
ce
i
n-
crease, Shade con
s
id
e
red
s
ellin
g
th
e s
c
e
nted soap in two
-
bar package
s
, a pricing tactic that would allow h
e
r to offer
a lower price point. She a
g
reed with th
e
Whol
e
Food
s
buyer that True Body needed mor
e
i
n-
s
tor
e
s
hel
f ex
posure
and be
g
an to consider other way
s
to
e
xpand her company'
s
product line that would be more con
s
i
s
t
e
nt with her com-
mitment to all-natural, unscented
s
o
a
p
s
, includin
g
liquid
hand
s
oap
,
shampoos, face soap
,
and others. "I have every
intention of
g
rowing," says Shade, "but I want to be inten-
tional about it."
Questions
1.
Should Shade introduce
s
cent
e
d soap
s
to True Body's
product line
?
Explain.
2.
Wh
a
t steps should Shade take to increa
se
the
i
n
-
store
shelf space of True Body's products?
3.
Given Shade's vision for her company (soaps that are
all
-
natu
ra
l, unscented, and affordable), do you think
that her concerns over the proposed higher price
s
th
a
t
Whole Foods would charge for her unscented so
a
ps are
justified? Explain.
4.
Write a one-page memo to Janice Shade outlinin
g
the
key components of a marketing strate
g
y that will in
-
crease h
e
r comp
a
ny's in-
s
tore shelf
s
pace and its sales.
Sources
:
Ad
a
pt
e
d
fr
om Ad
ria
n
a
G
ar
della, "Can a Sm
a
ll Company Say No
to Whol
e F
ood
s
?"
N
e
w York Tim
e
s,
June I
,
20 I 0, htt
p
:
//bos
s
.blo
g
s
.nytime
s
.
co
m/2
0I
010610
I/c
an
-
a
-
s
m
a
ll-com
p
a
ny-say-no-to-whol
e
-
fo
od
s
;
Adriana Gard
e
ll
a
, "Y
es
, You C
a
n Say No to Whole Food
s
,"
Ne
w
York
T
i
mes
,
Jun
e
4
,
2
0I 0
,
http
:
//bo
ss.
blo
g
s.
nyt
i
m
es
.
com/20 I 0/06/04/ye
s-
you-
c
a
n-
sa
y
-
no
-
to
-wh
ole-
fo
od
s;
a
n
d A
dri
an
a
Gardell
a
,
"A Start-Up So
ap
M
ake
r S
tart
s
to G
e
t
Tra
c
t
i
on,"
N
e
w Y
o
r
k
T
i
m
e
s
,
Jan
u
ary
7,
2
011,
http://bo
ss
.blo
gs
.nyti
mes
.com/
20
11/01/07
/
mor
e
-of-
e
v
e
ryth
ing-
fo
r
-a-start
-
up-
s
o
ap-maker
.
675
