Study Guide Kindly indicate True or False where possible and...

Study Guide

Kindly indicate True or False where possible and provide the answers to where true or false is not applicable

1.    A Media Access Control (MAC) address is the 48-bit physical hardware address of a network interface card (NIC) assigned by the manufacturer.

2.    A major U.S. online retailer has discovered that thousands of purchases have been paid for by stolen credit card numbers. An initial analysis of the location of the buyers reveals IP addresses from within the United States. Upon further investigation, it is found that the actual origin point of the fraudulent buyer is a series of IP addresses located in Asia. What technology is the fraudster using?

3.    As part of the bring your own device (BYOD) program, the company CIO is encouraging employees to use their personal devices for business purposes. However, an attacker with the right kind of antenna can access the wireless network from a great distance, putting personal devices at risk. What is the best solution?

 

4.    Estefan is a network professional for an e-commerce company. The chief information officer (CIO) wants the customer web portal downtime to be reduced from 5 minutes per year to 30 seconds per year. The change should occur over the next 6 months. Which security objective must Estefan employ to accomplish this goal?

5.    Kristin's position in IT focuses on using antivirus, anti-spyware, and vulnerability software patch management to maintain security and integrity. Which IT infrastructure domain is she protecting?

6.    Temika is the IT security officer for her company. She is developing a plan to measure the effectiveness of the organization's network security. Which of the following will accomplish that goal?

7.    A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) system automatically assigns IP addresses on network.

8.    A WAN is a network limited by geographic boundaries?

9.    A router performs the functions of both a bridge and a router.

10. A backdoor act like a device driver, positioning itself between the kernel (the core program of an operating system) and the hardware.

11. Security objectives are goals that an organization strives to achieve through its security efforts.

12. The LAN Domain of an IT infrastructure includes routers, firewalls, and switches.

13. The User Domain of an IT infrastructure refers to actual users, whether they are employees, consultants, contractors, or other third-party users.

14. A buffer overflow is an attack against poor programming techniques and a lack of quality control.

15. A demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a boundary network that hosts resource servers for the public Internet.

16. A good practice is to trust no network traffic until it is proved to comply with security policy.

17. A hacker is attempting to access a company's router using false Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) type 5 redirect messages. What is the hacker's goal?

 

18. A network switch avoids collisions by reviewing the Media Access Control (MAC) address to determine where each data packet is meant to go.

19. A networking instructor is demonstrating the use of a device that, when making a connection to the Internet, issues a series of alternating tones, and is used to translate the digital signals from computers to the analog signals used on traditional telephone lines. Although the name is familiar to the students, this particular device is no longer in common use. What is the instructor demonstrating?

20. A wrapper is a specialized tool used by hackers to build Trojan horses.

21. An IPv6 address consists of 128 bits; an IPv4 address consists of 32 bits.

Multiple choice: (The options are not giving, please provide the possible answer in the absence of options)

22. Devaki is an engineer who is designing network security for her company's infrastructure. She is incorporating protections for programming flaws, default settings, maximum values, processing capabilities, and memory capacities on devices, as well as malicious code and social engineering. What is this type of protection called?

23. Eduardo is configuring a system that allows multiple users working from home to connect to the office network over a wide area network (WAN) link. The platform is required to accept inbound connections from those user computers, allowing the clients to interact with the network is as if they were locally connected. What is he working on?

24. Agents, bots, and zombies are part of which type of attack?

25. Although it is not recommended, a company chief information officer (CIO) wants to configure and use the ff02::1 group on his new IPv6 network to send traffic to every node in the infrastructure. What group must he enable?

26. An IT infrastructure manager is reviewing his company's computer assets, particularly the mean time to failure (MTTF) of the PC and server hard drives. The manufacturer of the hard drives typically used in the company states that the MTTF is approximately 11 years. Because servers and some high-priority workstations must operate continuously except for brief periods of maintenance, how many hours, on average, can these hard drives be expected to operate before failure?

27. Dhruv is the lead network engineer for his three-year-old company. He is writing a proposal that recommends the network protocol to use in several branch offices. Based on the age of the networking equipment, what is his recommendation to the chief information officer (CIO)?

 

28. Every morning when James logs into his computer and attempts to access Microsoft 365, he is asked to enter his password. After that, he is sent a text on his mobile phone with a six-digit code he must enter. In terms of multifactor authentication, his password is something he knows. What is the text message?

29. Fatima has been hired as a contractor to decommission a network topology that has been employed by a small company since the 1990s. In studying the project specifications, she reads that this physical topology uses a special packet called tokens, and can be unidirectional or bidirectional. Although it has fewer collisions than other types of networks, this topology is rarely seen in the twenty-first century. Baffled as to what type of network this is, she goes on the Internet and researches the technology. What sort of topology does she find?

30. Fragmentation attacks involve an abuse of the fragmentation offset feature of IP packets.

31. Gino is an ethical hacker hired as a consultant to test the security of a mid-sized company's network. As part of his assignment, he has been given physical access to the system. He has built a dictionary of hashed passwords from the hard drive of the device. Which type of attack is he planning to launch?

32. In executing the processes of risk assessment and risk management, which statistic calculates the potential number of times the threat could be a realized attack in a year's time?

33. In theory, a hacker with a small but powerful directional antenna could access a wireless network from more than one mile away. In a real-world situation, what is the more likely range involved?

34. In which form of social engineering does the malicious person physically go through trash cans and other refuse looking for valuable information about a network such as IP addresses, usernames, and passwords?

35. Isaac is designing a network infrastructure as a class project. He determines that one device he requires must have the capacity to act as a repeater, operate at the Data Link Layer of the OSI model, be able to filter packets based on their MAC address, and allow communication between two local area networks (LANs). Which device will fulfill these specifications?

36. Isabelle is the cybersecurity engineer for a medium-sized company. She is setting up a firewall for examining inbound network traffic for a variety of characteristics. While remote users working from home should be allowed access to network resources, malicious traffic should be blocked. To differentiate between the two, Isabelle is looking at factors such as whether the inbound traffic is a response to a previous request inside the network; whether it includes blocked domain names, IP addresses, and protocols; and whether it conforms to known malicious patterns or is otherwise abnormal. What is she setting up the firewall to practice?

37. Khalilah is a network engineer. She is devising a plan to help her company's infrastructure transition from IPv4 to IPv6 addressing. She selects a solution where both IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks coexist in the same network equipment, allowing network communication using both protocols. Which solution did she choose?

38. Location-aware anti-theft software will periodically upload its location to a centralized site in the event that the mobile device is lost or stolen. What can defeat this?

39. Logical topologies are primarily about:

40. The network engineer of a mid-size company needs to have all servers, network printers, and other online resources possess the same IPv6 address over time. The engineer does not want to perform manual address assignments on all of these resources. Additionally, she wants to prevent any rogue device from having an IPv4 address dynamically assigned just by making the request. What is her solution?

41. The chief information officer (CIO) of a large company has been informed by the board of directors that their corporation is anticipating rapid growth over the next two years. She calculates the contingency of building additional capacity into the current network infrastructure. Based on the board's growth estimates, what percentage of additional capacity should she plan for?

42. The imitation of source email, Internet Protocol (IP), or Media Access Control (MAC) addresses is part of which type of attack?

43. Which type of boundary network hosts resource servers for the public Internet?

44. Which of the following is a feature of NTFS that allows complete additional files to successfully hide beneath any normal file object and be almost undetectable?

45. Which of the following roles is most commonly responsible for observing system and user activity, looking for violations, trends toward bottlenecks, and attempts to perform violations?

46. You are setting up a small home network. You want all devices to communicate with each other. You assign IPv4 addresses between 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.6 to the devices. What processes must still be configured so that these nodes can communicate with the Internet?

47. Which type of hackers often lack the knowledge or motivation to write their own malicious code, depend on programs written by others to use in their attacks, and may not understand the full consequences of their actions?

48. While there is no single rule as to the size of this network type, which network is usually made up of fewer than 10 computers and rarely more than 20?

49. You are a network professional. You want to overcome the security shortcomings of the Domain Name System (DNS) and protect the IP address locations of sensitive resources on the internal network. What alternative can you use?

50. Which form of addressing uses 32 bits and subnetting, but suffers from a lack of integrated security?