(No Explanation Needed)   12. In Plato's Republic, before Socrates...

(No Explanation Needed)

 

12. In Plato's Republic, before Socrates can claim that the justice he has discovered in the city is the same as justice of the soul, he must argue that

 

A) cities are alive

B) justice can be understood by the common people

C) souls have parts

D) all of above

 

13. How does Socrates know that the justice he discovers in the ideal city is the same as justice in the individual?

 

A) Glaucon and Adeimantus tell him

B) he doesn't, he merely assumes it

C) he gives examples and tells stories to show that the soul has the same structure and virtues as the city

D) he reasons from self-evident first principles to certain conclusions

 

14.  When a person is thirsty but withholds from drinking because it is clear that the available water is polluted, Socrates would describe this person as

 

A) following reason, as opposed to bodily desire

B) excessively fearful

C). A and B

D) none of the above

 

15. In Plato's Republic, Socrates tells the story of Leontius, who yells at his own eyes for looking at dead bodies. Socrates tells the story of Leontius in order to illustrate the difference between

 

A) the rational part of the soul. And the irrational part of the soul

B) the part of the soul that loves to be scared and the part of the soul that fears

C) the part of the soul. That desires and the part of the soul that reasons

D) the part of the soul that desires and the part of the soul that has courage (spirit)

 

16. Aristotle's De Anima is about

 

A) the soul

B) the principle of life

C) the nature of living beings

D) all of above

 

17. According to Aristotle, the soul is

 

A) capable of existing separately from the body

B) inseparable from the body

C) a vapor that pervades all living things

D) all of the above

 

18. According to Aristotle, if an eye was itself a living being, the soul of an eye would be its power to see. By this understanding, an eye that could not see would be

 

A) an eye in name only

B) an undeveloped eye

C) an oversensitive eye

D) B and C

 

19. According to Aristotle, we most fundamentally distinguish an animal from a lower life form by its faculty of

 

A) judgment

B) sensation

C) emotion

D) locomotion

 

20. According to Aristotle, a living thing is

 

A) defined strictly by soul

B) defined strictly by body

C) a complex of soul and body

D) defined by something other than soul and body

 

21. What does the idea of Aristotle's "hierarchy of souls" mean?

 

A) that some living beings that possess nutrition do not posses thought

B) that some living beings that possess thought do not possess sensation

C) that all living beings that possess more than one faculty of soul must possess all the lower faculties

D) that the higher faculties do not depend on the lower faculties

 

22. Aristotle argues that mind is not physical by pointing out that

 

A) universals are not known though the senses

B) Plato's world of Forms is not physical

C) sensations that occur in dreams can seem very real

D) extreme stimulation of a sense organ prevents the sense organ from working properly, but extreme understanding of a thought cannot lead to mental failure