(No Explanation Needed)   45. Frank Jackson's thought experiment...

(No Explanation Needed)

 

45. Frank Jackson's thought experiment involving Mary, the color-blind color scientist, is intended to show that

 

(Consider the first answer choice "a", the second "b", and the third "c")

 

A) qualities present in first-person experience cannot be captured by third-person analyses

B) Mary's technical knowledge of color does not capture all there is to know about color

C) reductive physicalism is a plausible view

D) A and B, but not C

 

46. In Existentialism is a Humanism, Sartre seeks to answer several charges leveled against existentialism by critics. Among these are that existentialism

 

A) dwells of the negative aspects of human life

B) gives people false optimism

C) both A and B

D) neither A and B

 

47. Sartre defines existentialism as the view that

 

A) essence comes before existence

B) existence comes before essence

C) existence is imaginary

D) existence and essence are identical

 

48. With regard to humans, Sartre claims that existence preceding essence means that

 

A) with regard to humans, Sartre claims that existence preceding essence means that

B) human nature is a product of our instincts

C) human nature is caused by God

D) human nature does not exist

 

49. For Sartre, human life involves

 

A) total freedom

B) profound responsibility

C) both total freedom and profound responsibility

D) neither total freedom nor profound responsibility

 

50. Sartre tells the story of Abraham to illustrate the constant question of the rightness of one's actions that is inherent in human life. This feeling is

 

A) anguish

B) abandonment

C) despair

D) ennui

 

51. According to Sartre, humans are "condemned to be free". To illustrate this, he tells the story of a young man facing the decision whether to say home to care for his mother or leave home to avenge his brother's death in war. Nothing is of any help to him in making the decision. Sartre intend this story to illustrate human

 

A) anguish

B) abandonment

C) despair

D) schadenfreude

 

52. Sartre claims that the existentialist's purpose in creating art that dramatizes the dark side of human life is to emphasize

 

A) the low motives of humans

B) the inevitable failure of any human goal

C) the responsibility for one's own condition that every human bears

D) the lack of human dignity

 

53. According to Freud, the id adheres to

 

A) the reality principle

B) the pleasure principle

C) the principle of moments

D) societal norms

 

54. In Freud's view, the ego is

 

A) inferior to the super-ego

B) the negative part of a person that makes them think they're better than everyone else

C) the inner drive that brings a persons pure desire for pleasure under control

D) the part of the soul that dies when a person reaches nirvana

 

55. Freud views dynamic tensions among the drives as

 

A) normal, necessary, and present in everyone

B) always pathological and in need of complete elimination

C) not worth discussion

D) a convenient fiction